HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesGoosefishesShortspine goosefish Shortspine goosefish (Lophiodes infrabrunneus) Scientific name: Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 The Shortspine goosefish (Lophiodes infrabrunneus) is a marine fish of the family Lophiidae. Native range: Western Pacific, off southern Japan, East China Sea, South China Sea, Salomon Islands, Timor Sea, the Philippines to off NW Australia (Eastern Indian Ocean). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays: 6; Vertebrae: 19. This species is distinguished by having 3 dorsal spines, postcephalic spine absent; illicium relatively short, 13.3-24.2% SL; second dorsal spine relatively short, 12.2-21.2% SL; third dorsal spine relatively short, 9.1-20.6% SL; esca a leaf-like flap; tendrils present on second and third dorsal spine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLophiodes infrabrunneusFamilyLophiidae (Goosefishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.9Depth range494–1560 m (1621–5118 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 494 - 1560 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: off southern Japan, East China Sea, South China Sea, Salomon Islands, Timor Sea, the Philippines to off NW Australia (Eastern Indian Ocean).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026