HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsGreenlingsShortspine combfish Shortspine combfish (Zaniolepis frenata) Scientific name: Zaniolepis frenata Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 The Shortspine combfish (Zaniolepis frenata) is a marine fish of the family Hexagrammidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. BiologyMostly found on mud bottom from 55-244 m depth. Polychaete worms appear to be the preferred food, but euphausiids, amphipods, and fish eggs have been found in their stomachs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZaniolepis frenataFamilyHexagrammidae (Greenlings)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.27) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026