HomeFish encyclopediaChimaerasChimaerasShortnose chimaeras or ratfishesShortspine chimaera Shortspine chimaera (Chimaera obscura) Scientific name: Chimaera obscura Didier, Last & White, 2008 The Shortspine chimaera (Chimaera obscura) is a marine fish of the family Chimaeridae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, Australia. BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: skin thin and deciduous; color uniformly dark brownish to black; preopercular and oral lateral line canals either sharing a common branch or not; long dorsal spine, longer than first dorsal fin; structure of the CO1 gene.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChimaera obscuraFamilyChimaeridae (Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes)OrderChimaeriformes (Chimaeras)ClassHolocephali (Chimaeras)Maximum length95.1Depth range450–1080 m (1476–3543 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 450 - 1080 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Pacific: Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026