HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesGoosefishesShortspine African angler Shortspine African angler (Lophius vaillanti) Scientific name: Lophius vaillanti Regan, 1903 The Shortspine African angler (Lophius vaillanti) is a marine fish of the family Lophiidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Cape Verde to 5?S. BiologyInhabits upper slope waters. Feeds mainly on fishesSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLophius vaillantiFamilyLophiidae (Goosefishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length40.0Depth range200–800 m (656–2625 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 200 - 800 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to 5?S.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026