HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesShorthead hairfin anchovy Shorthead hairfin anchovy (Setipinna breviceps) Scientific name: Setipinna breviceps Cantor, 1849 The Shorthead hairfin anchovy (Setipinna breviceps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, river mouths of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sarawak, presumably also Java. Reported from India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 59 - 64. Body compressed, head very short, belly with 17 to 23 plus 9 to 11 = 27 to 32 scutes from isthmus to anus. Mouth strongly oblique, lower jaw projecting beyond the tip of the snout. Its very low gill raker count and the characteristic shape of its head and jaws distinguishes it from all other species of Setipinna.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSetipinna brevicepsFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length24.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Pacific: river mouths of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sarawak, presumably also Java. Reported from India, Bangladesh and Myanmar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026