HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesShortfinger anchovy Shortfinger anchovy (Anchoa lyolepis) Scientific name: Anchoa lyolepis Evermann & Marsh, 1900 The Shortfinger anchovy (Anchoa lyolepis) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 21 - 23. Snout long and pointed, only slightly less than eye diameter; maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching almost to gill opening; gill cover canals of panamensis-type; pseudobranch longer than eye diameter, with 30 or more filaments, extending onto inner face of operculum. Pectoral fin with first ray not filamentous. Silver stripe along flank about equal to eye diameter, with dark line above it. Melanophores evenly distributed, usually not forming a middorsal stripe. Iridescent golden spot on top of head.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa lyolepisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length9.0Depth range1–54 m (3–177 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 54 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: New York south to Miami (rare on the Gulf coast of Florida), Bermuda, Antilles, Trinidad and south to Brazil; also Venezuela to Panama, Yucatan and to northern Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026