HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBillfishesShortbill spearfish Shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris) Scientific name: Tetrapturus angustirostris Tanaka, 1915 The Shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris) is a marine fish of the family Istiophoridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 51-57; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 23. Dark blue above, blue splattered with brown on the sides, silvery white below; 1st dorsal fin plain dark blue, other fins brown or dark brown; anal fin bases with tinges of silvery white.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTetrapturus angustirostrisFamilyIstiophoridae (Billfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length230Common length190Depth range0–1830 m (0–6004 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 1830 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndian and Pacific: tropical and temperate waters. Although some stray individuals are found in the Atlantic Ocean, this species is believed to have its spawning grounds and principal populations only in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026