HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesShort-tail thryssa Short-tail thryssa (Thryssa brevicauda) Scientific name: Thryssa brevicauda Roberts, 1978 The Short-tail thryssa (Thryssa brevicauda) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, Papua New Guinea (Fly River) and northern Australia (near Darwin). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 32 - 29. Belly with 14 to 16 + 9 = 23 to 25 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla short, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; first supra-maxilla short, about half length of second. Pseudobranch long. A diffuse dark saddle on nape; no dark blotch behind gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa brevicaudaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.5Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Fly River) and northern Australia (near Darwin).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026