HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsShort-tail grenadier Short-tail grenadier (Nezumia proxima) Scientific name: Nezumia proxima Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 The Short-tail grenadier (Nezumia proxima) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–8°C (39–46°F). Native range: Western Pacific, southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. Distribution is probably continuous between these points. Short-tail grenadier care at a glanceTemperature4–8°C (39–46°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Anal spines: 0. Snout short, conical, with broad, spiny terminal and lateral scutes; underside of the snout and part of the infraorbital region naked; mandibular rami with small deciduous scales posteriorly; pores large and prominent on head. Pyloric caeca 24 to 31. Body scales with long slender, conical to hastate spinules. Overall color dark brown, abdomen blackish; mouth grayish; gill cavity whitish with blackish margins; pelvic fins blackish, other fins dusky.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNezumia proximaFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length37.0Depth range355–910 m (1165–2986 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 355 - 910 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. Distribution is probably continuous between these points.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026