HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLanternfishesLanternfishesShort-headed lantern fish Short-headed lantern fish (Diaphus brachycephalus) Scientific name: Diaphus brachycephalus T?ning, 1928 The Short-headed lantern fish (Diaphus brachycephalus) is a marine fish of the family Myctophidae. BiologyHigh-oceanic. Mesopelagic. Found between 175-550 m during the day and near the surface to about 225 m at night. Large males partially or non-migratory. Exhibits dwarfing in minimum region off Brazil with a maximum length of about 3.6 cm SL and sexual maturity from about 2.7 cm SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDiaphus brachycephalusFamilyMyctophidae (Lanternfishes)OrderMyctophiformes (Lanternfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Depth range200–600 m (656–1969 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 200 - 600 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionCircumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Uruguay. Western Pacific: warmer waters and in Kuroshio (Japan Current). Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel and Agulhas Current. Elsewhere, in the eastern Pacific. South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026