HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesShort-hairfin anchovy Short-hairfin anchovy (Setipinna brevifilis) Scientific name: Setipinna brevifilis Valenciennes, 1848 The Short-hairfin anchovy (Setipinna brevifilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Asia, India (Ganges system, from at least Delhi to Calcutta). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 65 - 72. Belly with 22 or 23 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with serrae enlarged near the tip and sometimes show clumping of larger ones along raker. Pectoral filament short, reaching to base of 1st to 15th anal fin ray; upper caudal fin lobe truncated, shorter than lower one. Pectoral fins with no dark markings, even in large fishes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSetipinna brevifilisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionAsia: India (Ganges system, from at least Delhi to Calcutta).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026