HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesShort anchovy Short anchovy (Anchoa curta) Scientific name: Anchoa curta Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 The Short anchovy (Anchoa curta) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, central part of the Gulf of California (Rio Yaqui, Mexico) to the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 19 - 23. Body moderately elongate, but somewhat compressed. Snout fairly short, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla long, tip sharply pointed, reaching almost to edge of gill cover; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin moderate, its origin under or a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A narrow silver stripe along flank.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa curtaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.4Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: central part of the Gulf of California (Rio Yaqui, Mexico) to the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026