HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersSharpnose hammer croaker Sharpnose hammer croaker (Johnius borneensis) Scientific name: Johnius borneensis Bleeker, 1851 The Sharpnose hammer croaker (Johnius borneensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Persian Gulf eastward to southern China and Taiwan and northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea. BiologyInhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and rivers. In India, matures at the size of 14 to 16 cm TL; attains an average size of 15.8 cm TL, 20.6 cm TL, and 24 cm TL, at the end of 1 year, 1.5 years and 2 years, respectively. Juveniles prefer crustaceans and as they grow, show piscivorous tendency. Marketed fresh and dried salted.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameJohnius borneensisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length34.8Common length20.0Depth range0–132 m (0–433 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 132 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to southern China and Taiwan and northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.5-0.8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026