HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsSharphead eartheater Sharphead eartheater (Satanoperca acuticeps) Scientific name: Satanoperca acuticeps Heckel, 1840 The Sharphead eartheater (Satanoperca acuticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–26°C (75–79°F). Sharphead eartheater care at a glanceTemperature24–26°C (75–79°F) BiologyIn quiet sections of the river, over sandy bottom. Maximum length 25 cm TL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSatanoperca acuticepsFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco, lower Negro, and along the Solim?es-Amazon rivers in Brazil between the Tocantins and the lower Trombetas rivers.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More south & central american cichlidsThreespot eartheaterSatanoperca daemonRam cichlidMikrogeophagus ramireziEmerald cichlidHypselecara temporalisCockatoo cichlidApistogramma cacatuoidesRedbreast acaraLaetacara dorsigeraFlag acaraLaetacara curvicepsSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026