HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesSharphead darter Sharphead darter (Etheostoma acuticeps) Scientific name: Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959 The Sharphead darter (Etheostoma acuticeps) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyOccurs in fast, deep rocky riffles in small to medium rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma acuticepsFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: found only in Holston and Nolichucky River systems (Tennessee River drainage) in western Virginia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3; Fec=100) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026