HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMackerels, tunas, bonitosShark mackerel Shark mackerel (Grammatorcynus bicarinatus) Scientific name: Grammatorcynus bicarinatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 The Shark mackerel (Grammatorcynus bicarinatus) is a marine fish of the family Scombridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 31. Mouth relatively small, upper jaw reaching about to middle of eye. Pectoral fins stout. Interpelvic process short and single. No prominent anterior corselet present. Swim bladder present. Vertebrae 14 precaudal plus 17 caudal, total 31 as in the mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGrammatorcynus bicarinatusFamilyScombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length112Depth range15 m (49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; oceanodromous; depth range 15 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: known only from the northern coasts of Australia, south to Shark Bay in western Australia, along the east coast of Queensland south to northern New South Wales. Recently reported from the Gulf of Papua and Ouv?a Atoll, Loyalty Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026