HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDriftfishesShadow driftfish Shadow driftfish (Cubiceps whiteleggii) Scientific name: Cubiceps whiteleggii Waite, 1894 The Shadow driftfish (Cubiceps whiteleggii) is a marine fish of the family Nomeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-21; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 31 - 32. Light to dark brown, fins dark; eye blue; young with dark band near base of tail. Body moderately elongate and compressed. Ventral profile very convex. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, compressed, lacking scutes or keels. Snout blunt, forehead slightly arched. Mouth small, terminal or slightly inferior, barely reaching beyond anterior margin of eye. Upper jaw not protractile, almost totally covered by lacrimal (preorbital) bone when mouth closed. Eye large, its diameter subequal to snout length, slightly smaller than interorbit, centered on upper half of head. Low ridge extending over eye. Jaw teeth small, in a single series. Palatine teeth more elongate, in single row. Vomerine tooth patch small. Single median row of teeth on tongue (Ref 9834).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCubiceps whiteleggiiFamilyNomeidae (Driftfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.0Common length15.0Depth range180–550 m (591–1804 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 180 - 550 m, usually 300 - 450 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: probably widely distribtuted in tropical and warm-temperate waters of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea) and from Japan to eastern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026