HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksHammerhead / bonnethead / scoophead sharksScoophead Scoophead (Sphyrna media) Scientific name: Sphyrna media Springer, 1940 The Scoophead (Sphyrna media) is a marine fish of the family Sphyrnidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Panama to southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and probably northern Peru. BiologyLittle-known. Found in inshore areas over the continental shelves. Viviparous. Utilized fresh for human consumption and for fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSphyrna mediaFamilySphyrnidae (Hammerhead / bonnethead / scoophead sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length150Common length100.0Depth range8 m (26 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 8 - 8 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and probably northern Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026