HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsScamp Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) Scientific name: Mycteroperca phenax Jordan & Swain, 1884 The Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10 - 12Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMycteroperca phenaxFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length107Common length30.0Depth range30–100 m (98–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous; depth range 30 - 100 m, usually 30 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and east coast of US from North Carolina to Key West and along the southern shore of the Caribbean Sea. Juveniles are occasionally found as far north as Massachusetts.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist GroupThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.09-0.17; tmax=21) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026