HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsScalyjaw koester Scalyjaw koester (Acanthistius joanae) Scientific name: Acanthistius joanae Heemstra, 2010 The Scalyjaw koester (Acanthistius joanae) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 26. This species is characterized by the following: distinct ctenoid scales cover the interorbital, maxilla, infraorbitals, interopercle, dorsal 4 branchiostegal rays, gular area, isthmus, chest, belly and proximal two-thirds of pectoral fin; interorbital area is slightly convex; longest dorsal fin spine equal to or longer than peduncle depth; Caudal, anal, and pelvic fins are pale (fin rays mostly reddish orange in life); a large oval, blackish brown blotch (most prominent dark mark on the head) covers most of the opercle; 17-19 pectoral-fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthistius joanaeFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length14.0Depth range23–140 m (75–459 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 23 - 140 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026