HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsScaly osman Scaly osman (Diptychus maculatus) Scientific name: Diptychus maculatus Steindachner, 1866 The Scaly osman (Diptychus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Asia, Pakistan, India, China (Tibet) and Nepal. Also former USSR. BiologyOccurs mainly in rocky, mountainous streams and lakes. Found in rivers with swift currents. Feed on benthic plants which are attached on rocks and stones and on associated benthic invertebrates.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDiptychus maculatusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Pakistan, India, China (Tibet) and Nepal. Also former USSR.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026