HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsScaly Scaly (Labeobarbus natalensis) Scientific name: Labeobarbus natalensis Castelnau, 1861 The Scaly (Labeobarbus natalensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, Natal, widespread from the Mkuze southwards to the Umtamvuna on Transkei border. Translocated to the Save in Zimbabwe. BiologyOccurs in shoals and migrates upstream during spring and summer. Prefers warmer areas of rivers and often congregate at the inlets of small tributaries where the temperature is warmer than that of the main river. Feeds on algae, insect larvae and crabs. Spawns in fast-flowing stretches of rivers that are algae-free. Breeds in summer, migrates upstream and spawns over gravel beds. Males mature at about 10 cm FL, females at 15 cm FL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLabeobarbus natalensisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length68.3EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Natal, widespread from the Mkuze southwards to the Umtamvuna on Transkei border. Translocated to the Save in Zimbabwe.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026