HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLightfishes and DragonfishesBarbeled dragonfishesScaleless black dragonfish Scaleless black dragonfish (Melanostomias bartonbeani) Scientific name: Melanostomias bartonbeani Parr, 1927 The Scaleless black dragonfish (Melanostomias bartonbeani) is a marine fish of the family Stomiidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 20. Barbel expanded end wide proximally, tapers to a point distally. Stem of barbel pigmented. Numerous small photophores present.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanostomias bartonbeaniFamilyStomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)OrderStomiiformes (Lightfishes and Dragonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.2Depth range25–2000 m (82–6562 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 25 - 2000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: from 56?N east of 40?W south to Guinea Bissau, also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: west of 40?W between 45?N-25?N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Also Indian and Pacific Oceans.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026