HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSawfin Sawfin (Barbus serra) Scientific name: Barbus serra Peters, 1864 The Sawfin (Barbus serra) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, Olifants River system, western Cape Province, South Africa. BiologyFavors deep pools and runs of mainstreams, also impounded waters; young occur in smaller tributaries. Breeds in summer, congregating in deep pools below waterfalls and rapids. Feeds on insects and invertebrates as well as algae and detritus mainly off the bottom, leaving characteristic pockets in sand and gravel beds. Decline in population is due to the introduction of bass, increasing habitat destruction and the impendence of large dams.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus serraFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Olifants River system, western Cape Province, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B2ab(iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026