HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesSauger Sauger (Sander canadensis) Scientific name: Sander canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834 The Sauger (Sander canadensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 30°C (86°F). Sauger care at a glanceTemperature30°C (86°F) BiologyInhabit sand and gravel runs, sandy and muddy pools and backwaters, of small to large rivers; less often in lakes and impoundments. Larvae feed on cladocera, copepods, and midge larvae, while juveniles consume fishes. Spawn between March and June in pairs or small aggregations.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSander canadensisFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length76.0Common length35.8Depth range5 m (16 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range 5 - ? mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama and Louisiana in the USA. Introduced into Atlantic, Gulf and southern Mississippi River drainages.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.23; tmax=7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026