HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesSaposhnikovi shad Saposhnikovi shad (Alosa saposchnikowii) Scientific name: Alosa saposchnikowii Grimm, 1887 The Saposhnikovi shad (Alosa saposchnikowii) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 3–25°C (37–77°F). Native range: Former USSR and Asia, Caspian Sea. Saposhnikovi shad care at a glanceTemperature3–25°C (37–77°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Body `shad-like'; upper and lower head profiles straight. Gill rakers moderately thick and short, tips pointed, usually shorter than gill filaments. Teeth well developed in both jaws. Resembles A. sphaerocephala, which has a blunter head, with round upper and lower head profiles; A. caspia has more gill rakers (50 to 180) and A. brashnikovi is more slender and `herring-like'.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlosa saposchnikowiiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length21.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagic; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionFormer USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026