HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesSandy sprat Sandy sprat (Hyperlophus vittatus) Scientific name: Hyperlophus vittatus Castelnau, 1875 The Sandy sprat (Hyperlophus vittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Western Pacific, southern Australia, from Kalbarri, Western Australia to South Australia, New South Wales and Moreton Bay, Queensland. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 27. Body fairly elongate, belly keeled, with 19 to 24 - 10 to 13 scutes; 23 to 27 dorsal scutes with low keels from head to dorsal fin origin. Second supra-maxilla paddle-shaped, lower portion larger. Branchiostegal rays 4. Anal fin origin an eye diameter or more behind base of last dorsal fin ray. Scales more or less firm on body; a silvery band along flank.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHyperlophus vittatusFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range10–13 m (33–43 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; depth range 10 - 13 mClimateTemperateDistributionWestern Pacific: southern Australia, from Kalbarri, Western Australia to South Australia, New South Wales and Moreton Bay, Queensland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026