HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksSandbar shark Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) Scientific name: Carcharhinus plumbeus Nardo, 1827 The Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Sandbar shark care at a glanceTemperature23–27°C (73–81°F) BiologyFound inshore and offshore, on continental and insular shelves and adjacent deep water. Common at bays, river mouths and in harbors; avoids sandy beaches and the surf zone, coral reefs and rough bottom, and surface waters. Coastal-pelagic, but usually bottom associated at 1-280 m. Sometimes in oceanic waters. Known to make extended seasonal migrations in some parts of its range. Feeds mainly on bony fishes, also small sharks, cephalopods, and shrimps, rays and gastropods. Viviparous. Sexual dimorphism is evident in thickness of skin layer of maturing and adult females. Populations are segregated by age. Young readily kept in aquaria. Utilized for human consumption, for leather and oil. Marketed fresh, smoked, dried-salted aSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarcharhinus plumbeusFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length250Common length200Depth range1–280 m (3–919 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; benthopelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 1 - 280 m, usually 20 - 65 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: southern Massachusetts, USA to Argentina; also Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba and south and west Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: scattered records ranging from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd+4bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (rm=0.028; K=0.05-0.09; tm=12-16; tmax=32; Fec=5-12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026