HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSand shiner Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) Scientific name: Notropis stramineus Cope, 1865 The Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks and small to large rivers. Also occurs in sandy margins of lakes. Usually found in clear creeks and small rivers and rarely in upland areas. Feeds on detritus, and small benthic and drifting invertebrates dominated by midge larvae and small mayfly nymphs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis stramineusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.2Common length4.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to Tennessee and Texas, USA; west to Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, USA; Trinity River to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026