HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesTrout-perches, Pirate perches and CavefishTrout-perchesSand roller Sand roller (Percopsis transmontana) Scientific name: Percopsis transmontana Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892 The Sand roller (Percopsis transmontana) is a freshwater fish of the family Percopsidae. Native range: North America, Columbia River drainage in Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA. BiologyOccurs in quiet backwaters and pool margins of small to large rivers. Usually found near vegetation over sand.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercopsis transmontanaFamilyPercopsidae (Trout-perches)OrderPercopsiformes (Trout-perches, Pirate perches and Cavefish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.6Common length7.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Columbia River drainage in Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax = 6; Fec = 5,370) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026