HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsSand flathead Sand flathead (Platycephalus bassensis) Scientific name: Platycephalus bassensis Cuvier, 1829 The Sand flathead (Platycephalus bassensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Platycephalidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, known only from southern Australia. BiologyVertebrae: 18 - 20. This species differs from Platycephalus westraliae in having the following characters: both second dorsal and anal fin rays usually 14 (vs. 13), total gill rakers 18-20 (vs. 10); palatine with a tooth band comprised of several irregular rows of conical teeth (vs. with an inner larger conical and an outer smaller villiform tooth rows); caudal fin with several small pale brown spots on the upper lobe and one or two large dark brown or black spots on the lower lobe, and with concave posterior margin (vs. with 3 dark bands and with mostly straight posterior margin).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlatycephalus bassensisFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length46.0Depth range100 m (328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 100 mClimateTemperateDistributionIndo-Pacific: known only from southern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.19; tmax=9) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026