HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesSamoan anchovy Samoan anchovy (Stolephorus apiensis) Scientific name: Stolephorus apiensis Jordan & Seale, 1906 The Samoan anchovy (Stolephorus apiensis) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Fiji and Samoa; possibly also Caroline Islands and the Philippines. Replaces Stolephorus commersonii in the South Pacific. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Very closely resembles S. commerson, but lacking paired dark patches behind occiput and paired dark lines before dorsal fin. Lower gill rakers higher than in S. commerson which has (usually 23 to 28). For distinctions from other species, see S. commerson.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStolephorus apiensisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Fiji and Samoa; possibly also Caroline Islands and the Philippines. Replaces Stolephorus commersonii in the South Pacific.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026