HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesSaltpan sole Saltpan sole (Synaptura salinarum) Scientific name: Synaptura salinarum Ogilby, 1910 The Saltpan sole (Synaptura salinarum) is a freshwater fish of the family Soleidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–30°C (72–86°F). Native range: Oceania, endemic to Australia. Saltpan sole care at a glanceTemperature22–30°C (72–86°F) BiologyOccur in clear and turbid streams, sometimes found hundreds of kilometers inland. So far it has been collected only in the freshwater environment. Feeds on fishes and crustaceans.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSynaptura salinarumFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Common length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026