HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksCat sharksSalamander shark Salamander shark (Parmaturus pilosus) Scientific name: Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 The Salamander shark (Parmaturus pilosus) is a marine fish of the family Scyliorhinidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, China and Japan. BiologyFound on the continental slope. Oviparous. Liver has a high concentration of squalene.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParmaturus pilosusFamilyScyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length64.0Depth range786 m (2579 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range ? - 786 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: China and Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026