HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCharacinsSouth American dartersSailfin tetra Sailfin tetra (Crenuchus spilurus) Scientific name: Crenuchus spilurus G?nther, 1863 The Sailfin tetra (Crenuchus spilurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Crenuchidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Native range: South America, Orinoco and Amazon River basins; and coastal rivers in the Guianas. Sailfin tetra care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyLittle is known of its biology in its natural environment. Unlike most Characoids, this species is typically solitary and territorial. The dimensions of the mouth confirms its predatory habits. Its food consists mainly of Ephemeroptera larvae, copepods and ostracods. In the aquarium, only the male guards the spawned eggs. About a hundred eggs are deposited on the substrate and dispersed by the male. Reproduces by laying eggs on stones or submerged leaves.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCrenuchus spilurusFamilyCrenuchidae (South American darters)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.7EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 5 pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins; and coastal rivers in the Guianas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec=60) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026