HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesFlyingfishesSailfin flyingfish Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) Scientific name: Parexocoetus brachypterus Richardson, 1846 The Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) is a marine fish of the family Exocoetidae. BiologyOccurs in coastal waters, rare in the open ocean. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface. 3-4 individuals aggregate during breeding. Carnivorous. Not important as food fish, but occasionally taken by fisheries.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParexocoetus brachypterusFamilyExocoetidae (Flyingfishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length16.0Depth range0–20 m (0–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 20 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea to southern Japan, Hawaii, the Marquesas, and Queensland (Australia); separate population in the eastern tropical Pacific (Bay of Panama). Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil; common in Caribbean Sea and Lesser Antilles area; less common in the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf Stream and the western Sargasso Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026