HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPupfishesSahara aphanius Sahara aphanius (Aphanius saourensis) Scientific name: Aphanius saourensis Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 The Sahara aphanius (Aphanius saourensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinodontidae. Native range: Africa, Algeria. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 8-11; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. Body moderately elongated. Preorbital length 0.9-1.3 in eye-diameter. Dorsal fin inserted before origin of anal fin, on the same axis, with 7-8 (rarely 9) branched dorsal-fin rays. A long and narrow caudal peduncle, its length 1.7-2.0 in body least depth. Body pigmentation of live males a profusely mottled blue and silver, not forming vertical bars; females without conspicuous black spots, except a spot at the junction of the caudal peduncle and central caudal fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAphanius saourensisFamilyCyprinodontidae (Pupfishes)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.2EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Algeria.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026