HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSaffron shiner Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) Scientific name: Notropis rubricroceus Cope, 1868 The Saffron shiner (Notropis rubricroceus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyOccurs in bedrock-bottomed and rubble-bottomed pools of clear, fast headwaters, creeks and streams.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis rubricroceusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Common length5.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: mountainous area drained by upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA; headwaters of Santee and Savannah rivers in North Carolina.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026