HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersSacramento sucker Sacramento sucker (Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis) Scientific name: Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis Ayres, 1854 The Sacramento sucker (Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. BiologyMost commonly found in pools of clear, cool streams. Also found in lakes and impoundments.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCatostomus occidentalis occidentalisFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length35.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Pacific Slope from Mad River in northern California to Salinas River in central California, USA; throughout Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage in southern Oregon and California; south in endorheic basins of central California to Kern River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026