HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesRussell's wrasse Russell's wrasse (Suezichthys russelli) Scientific name: Suezichthys russelli Randall, 1981 The Russell's wrasse (Suezichthys russelli) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, northern Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 25. Head with one lavender-pink band extending downward from the corner of the opercle onto preopercle. The iris is yellow, and ringed with blue. Five predorsal scales; two cheek scale rows behind eye, three below eye. Scales large. Bases of dorsal and anal fins with a low scaly sheath.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSuezichthys russelliFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.5EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026