HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishMedusafishesRudderfish Rudderfish (Centrolophus niger) Scientific name: Centrolophus niger Gmelin, 1789 The Rudderfish (Centrolophus niger) is a marine fish of the family Centrolophidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 37-41; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 20 - 24. Dark brown to black, occasionally almost bluish; median and pelvic fins darker than body; young with 2-4 vertical bars. Snout is slightly longer than the eye diameter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrolophus nigerFamilyCentrolophidae (Medusafishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length150Common length60.0Depth range40–1050 m (131–3445 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 40 - 1050 m, usually 300 - 700 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorth Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Grand Banks (Canada) to Massachusetts, USA. Also known from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: South Africa and Australia (including New South Wales). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. Antitropical.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interest; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026