HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsViviparous brotulasRubynose brotula Rubynose brotula (Cataetyx rubrirostris) Scientific name: Cataetyx rubrirostris Gilbert, 1890 The Rubynose brotula (Cataetyx rubrirostris) is a marine fish of the family Bythitidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 100-114; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 74 - 86; Vertebrae: 59 - 63. scales present on body and head; eye diameter less than snout length; prominent opercular spine present; lateral ethmoid bone developed as a sharp retrorse suborbital spine; palatine teeth present; 3 well developed rakers on first arch; male intromittent organ on a broad, fleshy pad or stalk; branchiostegal rays: 8.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCataetyx rubrirostrisFamilyBythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.7Depth range300–1000 m (984–3281 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 300 - 1000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Pacific: northern Oregon, USA to Pacific coast of Baja California and the Gulf of California. Specimens from the Gulf of Panama and Chile either this species or still undescribed.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026