HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSurfperchesRubberlip seaperch Rubberlip seaperch (Rhacochilus toxotes) Scientific name: Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz, 1854 The Rubberlip seaperch (Rhacochilus toxotes) is a marine fish of the family Embiotocidae. BiologyAdults usually found in rocky areas, also in kelp and near jetties and pilings. Often in schools. Viviparous, female carries the developing young.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhacochilus toxotesFamilyEmbiotocidae (Surfperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.0Depth range46 m (151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 46 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Mendocino County in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=10) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026