HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfinsRoyal threadfin Royal threadfin (Pentanemus quinquarius) Scientific name: Pentanemus quinquarius Linnaeus, 1758 The Royal threadfin (Pentanemus quinquarius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Polynemidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Senegal to Angola. Reported from Cuba based on a single specimen; no other specimens taken from the western Atlantic. BiologyOccurs over sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow waters, frequently in brackish habitats. Feeds on fish and shrimps.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePentanemus quinquariusFamilyPolynemidae (Threadfins)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length25.0Depth range10–70 m (33–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Cuba based on a single specimen; no other specimens taken from the western Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.72) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026