HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersRoyal highhat Royal highhat (Pareques lanfeari) Scientific name: Pareques lanfeari Barton, 1947 The Royal highhat (Pareques lanfeari) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Southeast Pacific, Ecuador to Peru. BiologyBody elongate, moderately compressed, and deep, with a strongly arched dorsal profile; snout prominent; mouth small and inferior; lower jaw enclosed by upper; chin with 5 pores but without barbels; edge of preopercle slightly serrate; lower branch of first gill arch with 4 to 5 gill rakers; second dorsal fin very long, with 35 to 38 soft rays; body uniformly brown to dark gray; flanks with 4 very distinct longitudinal stripes; pelvic fins dark; other fins dark edged.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePareques lanfeariFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length25.0Depth range60 m (197 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 60 mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Pacific: Ecuador to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026