HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsRoving coralgrouper Roving coralgrouper (Plectropomus pessuliferus) Scientific name: Plectropomus pessuliferus Fowler, 1904 The Roving coralgrouper (Plectropomus pessuliferus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyAn uncommon species found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs. In the Hong Kong live fish markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlectropomus pessuliferusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length120Depth range25–147 m (82–482 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 25 - 147 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea, Zanzibar, Maldives, St. Brandon's Shoals, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Nazareth Bank, Sumatra, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga. Subspecies, Plectropomus pessuliferus marisburi occurs in the Red Sea, while Plectropomus pessuliferus pessuliferus from the rest of the Indo-Pacific region. Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist GroupThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026