HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLarge-tooth floundersRoughscale flounder Roughscale flounder (Pseudorhombus oligodon) Scientific name: Pseudorhombus oligodon Bleeker, 1854 The Roughscale flounder (Pseudorhombus oligodon) is a marine fish of the family Paralichthyidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, southern Japan to the South China Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 78-82; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 61 - 65; Vertebrae: 38. Two dark spots along gill opening below pectoral fin. Dark blotch a beginning of straight part of lateral line. Soft ray count of pectoral fin refers to that on ocular side.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudorhombus oligodonFamilyParalichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length15.0Depth range30–40 m (98–131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 30 - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026