HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsRoughhead shiner Roughhead shiner (Notropis semperasper) Scientific name: Notropis semperasper Gilbert, 1961 The Roughhead shiner (Notropis semperasper) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, found in the upper James River drainage in West Virginia, USA. BiologyInhabits clear rocky pools and backwaters of small to large rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis semperasperFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: found in the upper James River drainage in West Virginia, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B1ab(iii))Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026