HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesRoughback sea catfish Roughback sea catfish (Plicofollis tonggol) Scientific name: Plicofollis tonggol Bleeker, 1846 The Roughback sea catfish (Plicofollis tonggol) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Pakistan eastwards to Malaysia and southwards to the Philippines and Indonesia. BiologyFound in coastal waters, seldom entering tidal rivers and estuaries. Feeds mainly on invertebrates. The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds. Caught mainly with bottom trawls, bamboo stake traps and longlines. Sold mostly fresh and dried-salted in markets.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePlicofollis tonggolFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length20.0Depth range10–50 m (33–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Pakistan eastwards to Malaysia and southwards to the Philippines and Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026