HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBatfishesRoughback batfish Roughback batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) Scientific name: Ogcocephalus parvus Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 The Roughback batfish (Ogcocephalus parvus) is a marine fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from Bahamas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 4; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 4; Vertebrae: 18 - 20. Exceptionally angular, craggy body contours and large, prominent bucklers. Very small width of mouth relative to head depth 2-2.8; Narrow interorbital width to head depth 3.6-6.6. Rostrum length to disk margin length 3.2-5.1. Distal ends of pectorals with fleshy ventral pads. Vertebrae usually 19. Lateral line scale count: subopercular usually 5 or 6 (4-8); cheek usually 8 (7-9). Lateral line scale count usually 17.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOgcocephalus parvusFamilyOgcocephalidae (Batfishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range29–126 m (95–413 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 29 - 126 m, usually 54 - 125 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from Bahamas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026